WebSep 21, 2000 · Finally, we show that the endogenous myelo-monocytic cytokine receptors for GM-CSF and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) are expressed at low to moderate levels on the more primitive ... Macrophages exist in “resting” states and various forms of activation/polarization in vitro and in vivo. M1 macrophages are primed with microbial products like LPS and the cytokine IFN-γ and subsequently secrete many pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNFα, IL6, IL12, IL18 and IL1β (135). In contrast, IL4 … See more Phagocytosis is a receptor-mediated process designed to engulf and destroy large target cells, including microbes, from the body. Professional phagocytes possess specialized receptors that can engage with the … See more The intracellular signaling events that lead to NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in macrophages is best understood for TLRs and is described in several … See more Many signaling proteins overlap during phagocytosis and NF-κB activation pathways, yet the type of pro-inflammatory cytokines and magnitude of the secreted cytokine levels varies widely. Studies in our lab have directly … See more Utilizing soluble ligands to study phagocytic receptor signaling allows a simplified analysis of its potential role in cytokine induction. … See more
LPS-induced cytokine production in human monocytes and macrophages
WebDec 1, 2024 · Macrophages are sentinel cells of the innate immune system found ubiquitously at epithelial surface barriers. During infection, macrophages link pathogen … WebDec 1, 2024 · During microbial infection, macrophages link recognition of microbial stimuli to the induction of Type I inflammatory responses. Such inflammatory responses coordinate host defense and pathogen elimination but induce significant tissue damage if sustained, so macrophages are initially activated to induce inflammatory responses but … how to spell crucified
Cytokine production and signalling in human THP-1 macrophages …
WebApr 11, 2024 · The inhibition of this transcriptional cyclin-dependent kinase was found to significantly reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages following LPS infection. Importantly, this reduction in cytokine production occurred without any significant increase in cell death or impairment of macrophages’ phagocytic function. WebCytokines that drive development: IL2: ... also activates cytolytic activities of macrophages through the induction of more than 200 target genes. This increased cytotoxic activity in macrophages is key to killing intracellular pathogens such as viruses, intracellular bacteria, and protozoa. A classic example of Th1-dependent immune response is ... WebCytokine is a general term used for small secreted proteins that are key modulators of inflammation. Cytokines are produced in response to invading pathogens to stimulate, … rdma red carpet