Cisplatin an anticancer compound contains

WebJul 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the best and first metal-based chemotherapeutic drugs (see Fig. 1 for 3D structure of cisplatin) [10], [287]. It is reported that ∼2 billion U.S. dollars of platinum-based anticancer drugs are sold worldwide [6], [7] and nearly about 50% of all patients are treated with cisplatin [8]. WebCisplatin, an anticancer drug, has the molecular formula Pt (NH3)2Cl2. What is the mass (in gram) of one molecule ? (Atomic masses : Pt = 195, H = 1.0, N = 14, Cl = 35.5) (a) …

(PDF) The Discovery and Development of Cisplatin

Cisplatin is a chemotherapy drug that contains the metal platinum. It stops or slows growth of cancer cells and other cells that grow rapidly by damaging their DNA. FDA Approved Yes FDA label information for this drug is available at DailyMed. Use in Cancer Cisplatin is approved to be used alone or with other drugs … See more Cisplatin is approved to be used alone or with other drugs to treat: 1. Bladder cancer. It is used alone in patients with advanced cancer that cannot be treated with other therapies, such as surgery or radiation therapy. 2. … See more Definition from the NCI Drug Dictionary- Detailed scientific definition and other names for this drug. MedlinePlus Information on Cisplatin- A lay language summary of … See more Find Clinical Trials for Cisplatin- Check for trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials now accepting patients. See more WebDespite the enormous importance of cisplatin as a chemotherapeutic agent, its application is impacted by dose-limiting side effects and lack of selectivity for cancer cells. Researchers can overcome these issues by taking advantage of the pro-drug nature of the platinum(IV) oxidation state, and by modifying the coordination sphere of the metal centre with … the pc support tpm 2.0 https://basebyben.com

Cisplatin - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

Cisplatin interferes with DNA replication, which kills the fastest proliferating cells, which in theory are cancerous. Following administration, one chloride ion is slowly displaced by water to give the aquo complex cis-[PtCl(NH3)2(H2O)] , in a process termed aquation. Dissociation of the chloride is favored inside the cell because the intracellular chloride concentration is only 3–20% of the approxi… WebCisplatin is administered to cancer patients intravenously as a sterile saline solution (that is, containing salt—specifically, sodium chloride). Once cisplatin is in the bloodstream, it remains intact due the relatively high concentration of chloride ions (~100 mM). WebFeb 16, 2024 · severe or ongoing nausea and vomiting; vision problems, pain behind your eyes; hearing problems, ringing in your ears; pain, redness, swelling, or skin changes … shyra thomas

New combination chemotherapy of cisplatin with an …

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Cisplatin an anticancer compound contains

Cisplatin - Wikipedia

WebJan 28, 2024 · So, the anticancer properties of cisplatin arise from the substitution of the chlorine ligands with nucleophiles, such as DNA strand, hindering the replication of cancer cells. Interestingly, normal cells can manage DNA damage caused by cisplatin with the help of in-built repair mechanisms. 3.3. Mechanisms of Action WebJan 1, 2012 · It has since become the most widely used anticancer drug, with an estimated 70% of patients receiving the compound as part of their treatment. 1. Cisplatin . Cisplatin was heralded as a completely novel …

Cisplatin an anticancer compound contains

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WebDec 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug that suppresses tumour's growth. • Cisplatin’s effectiveness is limited as it causes liver toxicity. • Various natural antioxidants protect against cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity. • Hepatoprotective mechanisms are antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptosis. WebPlatinum compounds form DNA adducts, which ultimately result in activation of p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptosis.24 As monotherapy, cisplatin has anticancer activity comparable with that of other single agents, leading to response rates of approximately 15% and a median survival of 6 to 8 months. 21 In order to increase the …

WebCisplatin, referred to by chemical name as cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), is anticancer, neutral and DNA destroying agent that is square planar platinum (II) complex and contains 2 ligands of chloride in a cis configuration orientation. 1 Cisplatin has been cited as being among the most used cytotoxic anticancer medication due to its broader … WebOct 28, 2024 · There have been reports confirming the role of apoptosis as an essential mode of action for several anti-tumour agents, such as alkylating agents including the widely used cisplatin and 1,3- bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) [ 22 ], ionising radiation [ 23 ], topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide, taxol [ 24 ], the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) …

WebThe present disclosure relates generally to anti-cancer pharmaceuticals. More specifically, the disclosure is directed to gold complexes of Formula I with anti-cancer properties. The disclosure also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the complexes, a process of synthesizing the complexes and a method of treating cancer. The complexes of the … WebJul 17, 2012 · When faced with cisplatin, some cancer cells are able to establish defences and develop resistance to the drug. The cells contain sulfur compounds such as glutathione that attack the platinum and ...

WebCisplatin has a square planar platinum center that coordinates four ligands, two chloride and two ammonium. The cis formation of this compound is responsible for the …

WebMetal-based anticancer chemotherapeutic agents Since the discovery of the cisplatin antitumor activity, great efforts have focused on the rational design of metal-based anticancer agents that can be potentially used in cancer chemotherapy. Over the last four decades, a large number of metal complexes have been extensively investigated and … shyral king victorvilleWebNov 2, 2024 · Cisplatin and carboplatin are also sometimes administered directly into the space in your abdomen that contains your internal organs in a process known as … shyra williamsWebCisplatin 7. Bioinorganic Chemistry. The transition metals, also called the d-block elements, are found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table. These elements make the transition … shyran hines fendersonWebSep 18, 2024 · NCBI Bookshelf shyran hines-fenderson mdWebOct 5, 2014 · However, cisplatin chemotherapy is also associated with substantial side effects that include hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, cardiotoxic, neurotoxic and/or hematotoxic … shyran hines mdWebCisplatin or (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II) is one of the most potential and widely used drugs for the treatment of various solid cancers such as testicular, ovarian, head … thepctime.comWebCisplatin, a class of platinum-containing anticancer drugs for the treatment of solid tumors, is a substrate of OCT2 and MATE1/MATE2-K. OCT2 is expressed in the basolateral … the pc system